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1. Hunter-gatherers may have contributed to Pleistocene extinctions in more indirect ways.
Besides overhunting, at least three other kinds of effects have been suggested: direct competition,
imbalances between competing species of game animals, and early agricultural practices.
The word “Besides” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) caused by (B) whereas (C) in addition to (D) in favor of
2. If such hunters first competed with the larger predators and then replaced them,
they may have allowed more young to survive each year, gradually increasing the populations of favored species.
The word “favored” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) large (B) escaping (C) preferred (D) local
3. They became an integral part of the gardens of the Ottoman Empire from the sixteenth century onward,
and, soon after, part of European life as well.
The word “integral” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) interesting (B) fundamental (C) ornamental (D) overlooked
출처: toeflibtee